How to Clean Up Raw Sewage in Yard: A Pittsburgh Homeowner's Checklist

Sewage on grass is a different problem from sewage in a basement. It is outdoors, it may be coming from a manhole or pipe that is not yours, and it sits exactly where children and pets walk.

This checklist on how to clean up raw sewage in yard spaces keeps to what Pittsburgh Water, the Allegheny County Health Department and the CDC publish. It leaves out soil treatment, because none of those sources describes one.

Work out where it is coming from

Pittsburgh Water's drain guide says that when grease buildup gets bad enough, sewage can overflow into yards, streets, parks and storm drains, exposing the public to health hazards. Its combined sewer page adds that overwhelmed pipes can push stormwater and sewage up through manholes. In both cases the sewage starts in the sewer system.

A lateral is a different case. The property owner is responsible for the entire sewer lateral, according to Pittsburgh Water, and the authority maintains the main and a small portion at the joint. Pittsburgh Water says its dispatched crew determines whether the problem is with the sewer main or the lateral.

Round green lid set in a damp grass lawn in front of a wooden fence.

Keep people and pets away

The CDC says to keep children and pets away from an affected area until cleanup has been completed. That applies to a lawn as much as to a basement.

Where the wastewater comes from decides who fixes it; why wastewater surfaces in a yard separates septic, lateral and public-main causes.

Tell the right agency

Inside the city, Pittsburgh Water's Report an Issue page lists urgent sewer issues, with a sewage backup among its examples. The page does not mention yard overflows by name, so describe exactly what you see. Outside the city, ALCOSAN's FAQ says to contact the municipality's public works department or sewer authority.

The Allegheny County Health Department adds that its water pollution division receives complaints about sewer overflows and sewer line issues, and that municipalities and authorities must notify the health department of a sanitary sewer overflow within four hours of discovering it. That duty rests on the municipality, not on you.

When the sewage is next door, ownership and reporting get complicated; who to contact about a neighbor's sewage lays out the pipe owners and agencies involved.

Wait for the source to be fixed

On timing, Pittsburgh Water says cleanup starts after the problem has been fixed and the sewage has drained away.

Protective gear and personal hygiene

The CDC advises rubber boots, rubber gloves and goggles whenever sewage is involved. Any open cuts or sores that will be exposed should be washed with soap and covered with antibiotic ointment, it says. Afterward, wash up with soap and water, and launder the clothes worn during cleanup in hot water and detergent, separately from other laundry. The CDC also says to seek immediate medical attention if you become injured or sick.

Gaps in the published guidance

No fetched source gives a method for disinfecting grass, garden beds or soil, or says how long to keep children and pets off a treated lawn. Those questions go to the contractor who inspects the property and to the health authorities. The Pittsburgh sewage overflow page explains why these spills happen, and the first-steps guide covers the indoor version.

A strong smell in the yard but no visible wastewater? Locating the source of an outdoor odor lays out vent, septic and sewer-line possibilities.

Getting help with the cleanup itself

Sewage Cleanup Crew, LLC refers homeowners to cleanup help. The homepage has the short version, and the button below leads to the contact page.

Cleanup indoors follows a different order than cleanup outdoors, and a basement walk-through that also says where doing it yourself should stop lays that order out.

Frequently asked questions

Pittsburgh Water says sewage overflowing into yards and streets exposes the public to health hazards, and the CDC says to keep children and pets away from an affected area until cleanup is finished.
Pittsburgh Water says cleanup can begin after the problem has been fixed and the sewage has drained away from the property.
According to the Allegheny County Health Department, municipalities and authorities in the county must notify the health department verbally within four hours of discovering a sanitary sewer overflow.